SharePoint Rest Endpoint and Improvement in SharePoint 2013

                                  

SharePoint 2013 comes again as a great development platform for Enterprise needs and Collaboration with the power of Social Features .In SharePoint 2010 Microsoft introduces Representational State Transfer (REST) service which they have improved  in SharePoint 2013 now REST Services  is fully comparable to the Client object models. Microsoft SharePoint 2013 client object models will have A corresponding REST endpoint. That developers can fully interact remotely with SharePoint data by using any technology that supports REST web requests which Use O Data Standard. The developer can perform all basic CURD (create, update, read, Delete) Operations by O Data Model. 

OData

                              

The Open Data Protocol (OData) is a web protocol for querying and updating data that provides a way to unlock your data and free it from silos that exist in applications today. OData does this by applying and building upon web technologies such as HTTP, Atom Publishing Protocol (AtomPub), and JSON to provide access to information from a variety of applications, services, and stores. (Source: Open Data Protocol site)

Access SharePoint 2013 REST ENDPOINT

In Teams to SharePoint 2013 REST ENDPOINT we use URL   http://site url/_api/web.  Previously in sharepoint2010 developers use So many clients. Svc difficult URL for rest service endpoint is still there SharePoint 2013 as well for backwards compatibility.

Easier Endpoint REST Service URLs

http://site url/_vit_bin/Client. Svc/web    (SharePoint2010)

Removing Client.SVC and make it easy To use it with the new url.

http://site url/_api/ http://site url/_api/web    (SharePoint2013)

To Use REST Service in SharePoint 2013 have made the HTTP request and serves the appropriate response in either Atom or JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) format. The client application must then parse that response. To Use SharePoint Client Object Model by Rest Service we Need entry Points where we can Access the namespace. Use the names of the APIs from the client object model separated by a forward slash (/). 

Client object model	REST equivalent
ClientContext.Web.Lists	http://server/site/_api/web/lists
ClientContext.Web.Lists[guid]	http://server/site/_api/web/lists(‘guid’)
ClientContext.Web.Lists.GetByTitle("Title")	http://server/site/_api/web/lists/getbytitle(‘Title’)

REST Services Access Points for SharePoint 2013

Area	Access point
Site	http://server/site/_api/site
Web	http://server/site/_api/web
User Profile	http:// server/site/_api/SP.UserProfiles.PeopleManager
Search	http:// server/site/_api/search
Publishing	http:// server/site/_api/publishing

REST Service open new door and possibility for Developer to create and manage your app for SharePoint 2013 with new web standard like OAuth and OData. SharePoint 2013 Rest Service Also Support Cross Domain cross Domain Library  to Access SharePoint 2013 data from remote apps. By using Cross domain library now app can interact with multiple domains.

How to Read Data 

How to Add and Update SharePoint Entities by Using Rest Services

                                  

You can Perform create and update operation with SharePoint entities by constructing with RESTFULL HTTP REQUEST WITH ENDPOINTS.

 

How to Delete  SharePoint Entities

 

More Reference

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/fp142385.aspx

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